33. 搜索旋转排序数组
解题思路
本质上还是有序数组嘛,所以用二分搜索。
- 首先找到旋转点
- 将数组在逻辑上从旋转点切分成两个有序数组
- 分别对两个有序数组进行二分搜索即可
代码
class Solution {
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
if (nums.length == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (nums.length == 1) {
return nums[0] == target ? 0 : -1;
}
int spinPoint = findMin(nums);
int left1 = 0;
int right1 = spinPoint - 1;
while (left1 <= right1) {
int mid = left1 + (right1 - left1) / 2;
if (nums[mid] > target) {
right1 = mid - 1;
} else if (nums[mid] < target) {
left1 = mid + 1;
} else if (nums[mid] == target) {
return mid;
}
}
int left2 = spinPoint;
int right2 = nums.length - 1;
while (left2 <= right2) {
int mid = left2 + (right2 - left2) / 2;
if (nums[mid] > target) {
right2 = mid - 1;
} else if (nums[mid] < target) {
left2 = mid + 1;
} else if (nums[mid] == target) {
return mid;
}
}
//不存在
return -1;
}
//找到旋转点的下标
public int findMin(int[] nums) {
int left = 0;
int right = nums.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
if (left == right) {
break;
}
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (nums[mid] <= nums[right]) {
right = mid;
} else {
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return left;
}
}